Physical extent

The volume of paper records is determined by cubic foot. Please note that a records center carton (aka Paige box), which measures approximately 10 × 12 × 16 inches, is generally counted as a cubic foot, even though it is slightly larger.

At the collection-level, physical extent should be calculated based on volume of the boxes themselves, not the contents of the boxes. For example, if the last box in the collection is a records center carton and it's only 75% full, this should be counted as 1 cubic foot, not .75 cubic foot. This is because, at the collection-level, we want to account for the physical space occupied on the shelf.

At the series-level, because of the nature of physical arrangement housing not always matching the intellectual order, it may make sense to express the extent based on the materials themselves rather than using the box size to calculate extent. For example, a given series may be housed in three boxes, but in two of those three boxes the series only accounts for a couple folders. In this case, it would be preferable to take a percentage of the box taken up by those folders to calculate extent (ex: 1 cf + .02 cf + .02 cf = "1.04 cubic feet in 3 records center cartons"). Please note that when taking this approach you will not be able to calculate the collection-level extent by adding up each of the series-level extents; you should calculate the collection-level extent based on the volume of all of the boxes in the collection.

Extents of common box types:

Letter size document box	0.4 cubic feet
Half letter size document box	0.2 cubic feet
Legal size document box	0.5 cubic feet
Half legal size document box	0.25 cubic feet
Records center carton	1 cubic feet

FEET vs FOOT

Always use FEET, even for values of 1 or less

(This is an Aspace thing, but please do the same in MARC for the sake of consistency).

Single-folder extent (generally used for small collections/accessions)

0.02 cubic feet is a good average for one folder of materials, could use .01 for a very slim folder and up to .05 for a thick/expanded folder.

Extent calculator

The UNLV extent calculator is useful for calculating cubic footage of unusually sized boxes or adding extents made up of different container types.

Digital extent

Digital extent should ALWAYS be expressed in gigabytes at the highest level of description (collection-level for manuscripts, series-level or record group-level for archives). Counts should be rounded to the nearest two decimal places, and values less than 1 should start with a leading zero (ex: 0.5, not .5).

Digital extent should be recorded in a separate element from the physical extent in the bibliographic record (add a second 300 field), in the ArchivesSpace accession record (add a second extent, portion="part"), and in the finding aid (add a second <physdesc>).

Digital media in accession records:

If you are describing a collection at the point of accession and you are not imaging or inventorying the emedia (via the Electronic Media Tracking DB and emedia labels), use the check boxes on the paper/PDF accession form and the checkbox in ArchivesSpace to indicate the presence of emedia. If possible, elaborate by providing a count of media types, for example: "occasional CDs" or "2 boxes of 3.25 inch floppy disks" or "23 zip disks." Do NOT use the extent field in Alma or ASpace to provide an estimated count of the digital extent based on digital capacity of the unimaged media. If the electronic media is stored only on the physical carriers and not transferred to network storage, it should NOT have a digital extent. (Note: Prior to 2024, staff provided digital extent estimates for unprocessed media).

Calculating actual extent:

If you know the ACTUAL gigabytes, either because 1) the electronic records were acquired as part of a server-to-server transfer or 2) you have imaged media either during accessioning or processing, provide the digital extent of the records on network storage.

If, during processing, you encountered media that you were unable to image successfully (ie imaging failed or media were determined to be blank), omit those from the digital extent rather than estimating the theoretical digital space they would/could take up. The unimaged media should naturally be included in the physical extent by virtue of taking up space in containers.

Calculate digital extent based on the Use Copies folder once all use files have been extracted from disk images and all "digital detritus" has been removed (system files, etc). Do this by right clicking on the Use Copies folder and selecting Properties. Record the total volume and contents of the Use Copies folder in terms of gigabytes (use the Size count rather than Size On Disk), number of files, and (if applicable) number of folders. Even if you know that some of the files are "unreadable" due to file corruption, lack of rendering software available, etc., record the total volume. If some media were not able to be imaged during processing, do not count these in the digital extent (since we keep the disks they will be represented in the physical extent).

If you have a disk image but have not extracted use files, for instance - a server transfer at the point of accession, use the volume of the disk image(s) as your digital extent.

When adding an unprocessed accrual of electronic records to an existing/processed collection, record the unprocessed volume separately (see example below).

Example digital extent statements for extracted files on network storage:

0.02 gigabytes (39 digital files, 12 digital folders)

7.98 gigabytes (17,826 digital files, 2,361 digital folders)

3.02 gigabytes (digital files on network storage). [unprocessed accession example]

Example of unprocessed server transfer accrual to processed collection (these would be coded as two separate 300s/extents):

2 gigabytes (817 digital files, 10 digital folders).

4.71 gigabytes (unprocessed digital files on network storage).

For Websites archived using Archive-It

The digital extent for each crawl should be logged in the Archive-It tracking database (N:\Collections\07_Collections_Databases_and_Lists\ArchiveIt_Tracking.accdb). You can find the digital extent in the Archive-It Crawl Report under Crawl Overview. The extent is located under New Data.

Example of digital extent for an archived website:
2.3 gigabytes (1 archived website).

For MARC-coded examples of extent statements, refer to the manual instructions for the MARC 300 field .

See also the list of commonly used subject and genreform headings for electronic records.

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