Flagging

Several types of materials should be flagged while processing, including: fragile items and newspapers/clippings, photographs, oversized items, and restricted materials. Use the flag colors noted below to ensure consistency for students and end-processors.

Unstable Documents (Fragile/acidic/brittle/fading)

Flag clippings and other fragile/unstable items for preservation photocopying with white paper flags. Always feel free to consult the Conservators with questions about how to handle fragile paper. 

Fragile/unstable materials that should be flagged include:

• acidic documents and letters
• telegrams
• thermal fax paper
• newspapers
• clippings
  
  

Write instructions or notes onto the flag if desired. Use a plastic clip to clip the white flag to the pages that need photocopying: please fold the bottom of the flag around the paper so it protects the fragile paper from both sides of the clip.

Once flagged, unstable documents will be photocopied (preferably by students) onto acid-free paper to preserve the content. The photocopy may be reduced or enlarged in size if desirable. If the originals are retained (we generally don't retain clippings), they will be separated from the collection during end processing and the photocopy will remain in the original folder.

Please assess the overall fragility of the paper in your collection as part of your survey. Discuss options for dealing with large amounts of fragile paper with Kelcy.

If an entire folder or bound item needs preservation photocopying, it may be a good candidate for digitization. Discuss this with Kelcy.

Newspaper or magazine clippings

In general, loose newspaper clippings (without substantive annotations) by or about the creator or organization(s) are photocopied and then discarded. However, clippings from newspapers and periodicals which are easily accessible electronically (such as the New York Times, Washington Post, and Boston Globe) can be weeded. Either recycle clippings or return to donor as per agreement.  In addition, clippings that are in good condition may not require copying and can remain in the collection.

If the collection contains at least a carton of clippings, consult with Kelcy about weeding and/or the possibility of digitizing.

In general, don't keep entire magazines, unless they are older or rare. After consulting with Kelcy, remove the cover, table of contents, and the article about or by the person (or organization) and discard the rest.

Photographs

Flag all photographs encountered while processing with blue paper flags, but do not use clips to flag photos. For photographs found in folders that include non-photographic material, and a complete discussion on appraising, processing, preserving, and numbering photographs, see photographs.

Oversized Material

Documents larger than 8 ½ x 14 are considered "oversized" and in many instances may arrive folded within the collection. In some cases, preserving the content is more important than preserving the documents themselves, and such documents may remain folded. Consult Kelcy if you have questions about specific documents. Upon encountering oversized documents that you want to be removed from the folder and stored flat, indicate their existence with green paper flags.

Restricted Materials

Some material may need to be restricted according to the terms specified in the donor agreement. Identify restricted materials with red paper flags. See restricted materials section for more details. If only one document in a folder needs to be removed and closed, complete an "item removed" sheet and clip a red flag to the sheet and the closed items. The end processor will remove the restricted document and leave the item removed sheet in place. If the restriction is specified by the donor, make sure to write that on the item removed sheet.